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Stage 3 History Unit

Australia As A Nation

On this page are the unit objectives and outcomes and links to: Webquests; Worksheets; Information: Levels of Government; Parliament; Political Parties; Prime Ministers; Federation; Migration; Interactives & apps

Objectives: Students
  • ​develop knowledge and understanding about the nature of history and key changes and developments from the past
  • develop knowledge and understanding about key historical concepts and develop the skills to undertake the process of historical inquiry

​Historical Concepts
​Continuity and change: some things change over time and others remain the same, e.g aspects of both continuity and change in Australian society throughout the twentieth century.Cause and effect: events, decisions or developments in the past that produce later actions, results or effects, e.g events and other reasons that led to migration to Australia; reasons for the struggle for rights and freedoms for various groups in Australia.
Perspectives: people from the past will have different views and experiences, e.g differing attitudes of various groups to Federation or to granting rights and freedoms to women and Aboriginal peoples.
Empathetic understanding: an understanding of another's point of view, way of life and decisions made in a different time, e.g differing attitudes and experiences of living in an Australian colony; understanding the experiences of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders, women and migrants throughout the twentieth century.
Significance: the importance of an event, development or individual/group, e.g determining the importance (significance) of various peoples' contributions to the development of a colony.
Contestability: historical events or issues may be interpreted differently by historians, e.g British 'invasion' or 'settlement' of Australia.

​Historical Skills
Comprehension: chronology, terms and concepts
  • respond, read and write to show understanding of historical matters
  • sequence historical people and events
  • use historical terms and concepts
Analysis and use of sources
  • locate information relevant to inquiry questions in a range of sources
  • compare information from a range of sources
Perspectives and interpretations
  • identify different points of view in the past and present​
Empathetic understanding
  • explain why the behaviour and attitudes of people from the past may differ from today
Research
  • identify and pose questions to inform an historical inquiry
  • identify and locate a range of relevant sources to support an historical inquiry
Explanation and communication
  • develop historical texts, particularly narratives and descriptions, which incorporate source material
  • use a range of communication forms (oral, written, graphic) and digital technologies.
Outcomes: A student
HT3-3 
identifies change and continuity and describes the causes and effects of change on Australian society
HT3-4  
describes & explains the struggles for rights &freedoms in Australia, including Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander peoples
HT3-5
applies a variety of skills of historical inquiry and communication
Key inquiry questions:
  • Why and how did Australia become a nation?
  • How did Australian society change throughout the twentieth century?
  • Who were the people who came to Australia? Why did they come?
  • What contribution have significant individuals and groups made to the development of Australian society?

Content:
This topic moves from colonial Australia to the development of Australia as a nation, particularly after 1901. Students explore the factors that led to Federation and experiences of democracy and citizenship over time. Students understand the significance of Australia's British heritage, the Westminster system and other models that influenced the development of Australia's system of government. Students learn about the way of life of people who migrated to Australia and their contributions to Australia's economic and social development.
Key figures and events that led to Australia's Federation, including British and American influences on Australia's system of law and government
Students:
  • identify the influences of Britain and the USA on Australian democracy
  • sequence key figures and events and explain their significance in the development of Australian democracy, eg Sir Henry Parkes, Edmund Barton, Louisa Lawson, Vida Goldstein
  • outline local, state and federal government structures and responsibilities
Experiences of Australian democracy and citizenship, including the status and rights of Aboriginal people and/or Torres Strait Islanders, migrants, women and children
Students:
  • examine Australian human rights, past and present, affecting Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander peoples, migrants, women and children
  • explain how Australian society has changed throughout the twentieth century for these groups
  • investigate the significance of ONE of the following in the struggle for the rights and freedoms of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples
        - the Stolen Generations
        - the right to vote federally in 1962
        - the 1967 Referendum
        - the Mabo decision
Stories of groups of people who migrated to Australia (including from ONE Asian country) and the reasons they migrated, such as World War II and Australian migration programs since the war

The contribution of individuals and groups, including Aboriginal people and/or Torres Strait Islanders and migrants, to the development of Australian society, for example in areas such as the economy, education, sciences, the arts, sport
Students:
  • use sources such as oral history to research stories of migration to Australia, including the experiences of ONE Asian family, explaining reasons for migration
  • explain how migrants have contributed to Australian society
  • using a range of sources, research and describe the contribution of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and other groups to Australian society​
https://educationstandards.nsw.edu.au/wps/portal/nesa/k-10/learning-areas/hsie/history-k-10/content/805

NESA Sample Unit
history-st3-australia_asanation_sample.pdf
File Size: 119 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File


Federation
The Constitution, the monarch and the Governor-General
Picture
1901 - Federation
Federation Celebrations 
Federation Time Line 
Reasons for Federation 
Australian Curriculum History Unit - Federation
Picture
The Path to Federation
Federal Parliament Interactive History Timeline
Federation - video, BTN
First Parliament
Federation in Australia - kidcyber
Picture
Reasons for Federation (
Federation of Australia - National Library
Kidsview Animations
Learning about Parliament
Picture
Citizenship
Australian Screen Video Clips - Values and Citizenship
Australian Screen Video Clips ​- Identity and Culture
Australian Screen Video Clips - History (including Federation & Migration)
Migration
Migration Heritage Centre - nsw.gov
Australia's Migration History
Italian Migration to Australia in the 20th Century
Australia is my home - Australian Curriculum unit
Units of Work
Australia as a Nation - Actions for Aboriginal rights
Australia As A Nation - Australian Curriculum Year 6 History Unit
Australia as a Nation - Camels and Cameleers
Australia As A Nation  - bos history sample unit
Australia as a Nation - the move to Federation 
Federation - History Teachers Association of Australia
Australia as a Nation - Frank Hurley
Australia as a Nation - David Unaipon
Australia as a nation - race, rights and immigration - humanrights.gov.au
Life at the time of Federation

Government - Webquests/Units
Government Webquest - Jenny Cottle
Australian Government - Zunal
Australian Parliament Units of Work
Discovering Democracy
Parliamentary Education Office - teaching unit of work for year 6
Picture
What Is Local Government?

Government - Worksheets
Democracy Rules - Electoral Education resource download for teachers
Picture
Democracy Fact Files 
Classroom Resources to Download - AEC
Australia's 3 Levels of Government - activity sheets from Vic

Government - Democracy
Exploring Democracy
Democracy Rules - Animations & Interactives
Democracy Timeline
What Is Democracy?
Documenting A Democracy
An Overview of Australian Democracy
Passport to Democracy
Picture

Picture
Exploring Democracy - the People

The Governor General
National Symbols
NSW Symbols & Emblems

Government - Levels of Government
Local Government
What Are Local Councils Responsible For?
Central Coast  Council
Local Council Links
State & Territory Government
NSW Government
WA Government
Tasmanian Government
SA Government
Qld Government
Vic Government
ACT Government
NT Government
3 Levels of Government - AEC
How Government Works
BTN Explains Preferential Voting
Preferential Voting 2013
Parliament of NSW
Inside NSW Parliament - virtual tour
The Australian Government Structure
Picture
Federal Election Fact Sheets
Elections & Voting Facts
Civics & Citizenship - links to lots of resources/sites
Civics & Citizenship Education
Electoral Timeline
Parliamentary Education Office

Government - Parliament
Picture
Federal Parliament

Picture
Old Parliament House

Parliament At Work
Inside Parliament House
Parliament House - The Building
Parliamentarians
The House Of Representatives - Wikipedia
Parliament House Facts
Parliamentary Education Office
Canberra - 
Picture
The Australian Institute of Sport

Picture
The Story of Canberra
Picture
The Australian War Memorial
Picture
The National Art Gallery
The Space Tracking Station
Questacon
Picture
High Court of Australia
The National Museum
Picture
Telstra Tower
Picture
Cockington Green
Picture
The National Capital Exhibition Centre
Picture
Australian Film & Sound Archives
Picture
The National Library
Picture
The Royal Australian Mint
About Sir Walter Burley Griffin
Picture

Government - Politics/Political Parties
Political Parties - Parliamentary Education Office
Political Parties of Australia - wikipedia
Picture
Picture
Parliament at Work - Political Parties
Picture
A.L.P.
D.L.P
Australian Greens
Liberals
Nationals
Picture

Government - Prime Ministers
The Prime Minister of Australia
Picture
Prime Ministers since 1901
Picture
Australia's Prime Ministers
Picture
Prime Ministers of Australia
Picture
Prime Ministers
Picture

Government - YouTube/Videos
Take A Tour Of Parliament House
Virtual Tour of Parliament House

Australian Government apps - free
Picture
AUSTRALIAN BUREAU OF STATISTICS
Picture
THE ALLEN ADVENTURE
Picture
BEFORE THE STORM
Picture
THE CANBERRA GUIDE
Picture
HARMONY DAY STORIES
Picture
SUN SMART
Picture
THERE'S NOTHING LIKE AUSTRALIA
Picture
THE NATIONAL LIBRARY
Picture
WATER STORAGE

Programming Template
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updated Feb 2022
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